This is from the flex io selection guide publication 1794sg002denp. Fundamentals, system design, and setup for the 4 to 20 ma current. It uses an intempco float level sensor and a 4 to 20ma transmitter for the. Max15500 industrial analog currentvoltage output conditioners. With their low implementation cost, inherent resistance to noise, and ability to carry signals long distances, current loops. A lot of loop setups will utilize an external power supply in order to power the devices which are attached to the current loop. Explore reference designs for your 420ma signal conditioners. External protection circuitry is deployed inplace for. This din rail mountable version of our 420 ma current loop simulator includes two analog channels capable of simulating 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 ma signals. This is a tutorial video from intempco on how to use a 420ma current loop. Of all possible analog signals that can be used to transmit process information, the 420 ma loop is, by far, the dominant standard in the industry.
Recalling from the previous part of this series, the fundamentals of 420 ma current loops, all 420 ma current loops require a power supply in order to operate. The control voltage is typically supplied by an external dac with an output voltage range of. Three to fifteen pounds per square inch is the modulation standard, 3 psi for alive zero and 15 psi for 100%. Designing 4 to 20 ma current loops is just managing the voltage drops around the loop. Some 420 ma field devices can be powered by the current loop itself, removing the need for separate. Tida00648 420ma current loop transmitter reference design. How to source 4 20ma using the fluke 789 process meter duration. The max15500max15501 analog output conditioners provide a programmable current up to 24ma, or a voltage up to 12v proportional to a control voltage signal. The transmitter is 4 20ma, not 0 20ma, so when trying to power up, if the transmitter is at 4ma, the voltage will already be somewhat lower than 23. Since the 1950s, current loops have been used to transmit transducer data for process monitoring and control. A current loop can also be used to control a valve positioner or other output actuator. Basic, analog input, 2 wire, 420 ma loop powered transmitter. Measuring a 420ma signal without blowing the fuse in your meter.
Current loops are ideal for data transmission because of their inherent insensitivity to electrical noise. These components are all it takes to complete a 420 ma current loop. It is possible, however, to power all the instruments. The science of 4 to 20 ma current loops application note. Ratio controllers, pid controllers, temperature sensors and actuators are powered by compressed air.
Tida01536 singlechannel, isolated, 3wire current loop transmitter reference design. The sensor measures a process variable, the transmitter translates that measurement into a current signal, the signal travels through a wire loop to a receiver, and the receiver displays or performs an action with that signal. For more information on analog dc signals, refer to isa publication ansiisa50. What is described in this article is an analog interface. The 20 ma current loop and the similar 60 ma loop were a whole different thing they were digital. An analog current loop can be converted to a voltage input with a precision resistor. Current loop history many of us still remember the days of pneumatic control.
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